Fifth Semester

This course introduces the fundamental principles of solid-state chemistry and physics. It covers the study of the structure of solids, including crystal systems, unit cells, and bonding in solid materials. The course also discusses structural defects, diffusion processes, and their effects on material properties. The scientific content includes the behavior of charge carriers in solids and the principles governing materials used in electronic circuits and devices. In addition, the course examines the mechanical, optical, electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties of solid materials and explains how these properties are related to atomic and crystal structure. Special topics such as semiconductors and superconductivity are also introduced.